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@ARTICLE{GMEdelman08011992,
  author = {Edelman, GM and Reeke, GN, Jr and Gall, WE and Tononi, G and Williams,
	D and Sporns, O},
  title = {Synthetic Neural Modeling Applied to a Real-World Artifact},
  journal = {PNAS},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {7267-7271},
  number = {15},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.89.15.7267},
  eprint = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/89/15/7267.pdf},
  file = {R.Synthetic Neural Modeling Applied to a Real World Artifact.pdf:F\:\\Work\\Papers\\Neuroscience\\Edelman\\R.Synthetic
	Neural Modeling Applied to a Real World Artifact.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {Samir},
  timestamp = {2007.07.09},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/89/15/7267}
}

@ARTICLE{Edelman2006,
  author = {Edelman,Gerald M.},
  title = {Synthetic Neural Modeling and Brain-Based Devices},
  journal = {Biological Theory},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {8-9},
  number = {1},
  doi = {10.1162/biot.2006.1.1.8},
  eprint = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/biot.2006.1.1.8},
  file = {R.Synthetic Neural Modeling and Brain-Based Devices.pdf:F\:\\Work\\Papers\\Neuroscience\\Edelman\\R.Synthetic
	Neural Modeling and Brain-Based Devices.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {Samir},
  review = {Gives a brief review of neural modeling and BBDs.},
  timestamp = {2007.07.09},
  url = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/biot.2006.1.1.8}
}

@ARTICLE{Fleischer2007,
  author = {Fleischer, Jason G. and Gally, Joseph A. and Edelman, Gerald M. and
	Krichmar, Jeffrey L.},
  title = {Retrospective and prospective responses arising in a modeled hippocampus
	during maze navigation by a brain-based device},
  journal = {PNAS},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {104},
  pages = {3556-3561},
  number = {9},
  abstract = {Recent recordings of place field activity in rodent hippocampus have
	revealed correlates of current, recent past, and imminent future
	events in spatial memory tasks. To analyze these properties, we used
	a brain-based device, Darwin XI, that incorporated a detailed model
	of medial temporal structures shaped by experience-dependent synaptic
	activity. Darwin XI was tested on a plus maze in which it approached
	a goal arm from different start arms. In the task, a journey corresponded
	to the route from a particular starting point to a particular goal.
	During maze navigation, the device developed place-dependent responses
	in its simulated hippocampus. Journey-dependent place fields, whose
	activity differed in different journeys through the same maze arm,
	were found in the recordings of simulated CA1 neuronal units. We
	also found an approximately equal number of journey-independent place
	fields. The journey-dependent responses were either retrospective,
	where activity was present in the goal arm, or prospective, where
	activity was present in the start arm. Detailed analysis of network
	dynamics of the neural simulation during behavior revealed that many
	different neural pathways could stimulate any single CA1 unit. That
	analysis also revealed that place activity was driven more by hippocampal
	and entorhinal cortical influences than by sensory cortical input.
	Moreover, journey-dependent activity was driven more strongly by
	hippocampal influence than journey-independent activity.},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.0611571104},
  eprint = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/104/9/3556.pdf},
  file = {Fleischer - Retrospective and prospective responses arising in a modeled
	hippocampus during maze navigation by a brain-based device.pdf:F\:\\Work\\Papers\\Neuroscience\\Edelman\\Fleischer
	- Retrospective and prospective responses arising in a modeled hippocampus
	during maze navigation by a brain-based device.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {Samir},
  timestamp = {2007.07.09},
  url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/104/9/3556}
}

@ARTICLE{Krichmar2002,
  author = {Krichmar, Jeffrey L. and Edelman, Gerald M.},
  title = {Machine Psychology: Autonomous Behavior, Perceptual Categorization
	and Conditioning in a Brain-based Device},
  journal = {Cereb. Cortex},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {818-830},
  number = {8},
  abstract = {In studying brain activity during the behavior of living animals,
	it is not possible simultaneously to analyze all levels of control
	from molecular events to motor responses. To provide insights into
	how levels of control interact, we have carried out synthetic neural
	modeling using a brain-based real-world device. We describe here
	the design and performance of such a device, designated Darwin VII,
	which is guided by computer-simulated analogues of cortical and subcortical
	structures. All levels of Darwin VII's neural architecture can be
	examined simultaneously as the device behaves in a real environment.
	Analysis of its neural activity during perceptual categorization
	and conditioned behavior suggests neural mechanisms for invariant
	object recognition, experience-dependent perceptual categorization,
	first-order and second-order conditioning, and the effects of different
	learning rates on responses to appetitive and aversive events. While
	individual Darwin VII exemplars developed similar categorical responses
	that depended on exploration of the environment and sensorimotor
	adaptation, each showed highly individual patterns of changes in
	synaptic strengths. By allowing exhaustive analysis and manipulation
	of neuroanatomy and large-scale neural dynamics, such brain-based
	devices provide valuable heuristics for understanding cortical interactions.
	These devices also provide the groundwork for the development of
	intelligent machines that follow neurobiological rather than computational
	principles in their construction.},
  doi = {10.1093/cercor/12.8.818},
  eprint = {http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/12/8/818.pdf},
  file = {R. Kirchmar - Machine Psychology - Autonomous Behavior, Perceptual
	Cagetorization and Conditioning in a Brain Based Device.pdf:F\:\\Work\\Papers\\Neuroscience\\Edelman\\R.
	Kirchmar - Machine Psychology - Autonomous Behavior, Perceptual Cagetorization
	and Conditioning in a Brain Based Device.pdf:PDF},
  owner = {Samir},
  review = {Great article that describes the behaviour or Darwin VII. Talks about
	the multi modal pattern recognition and re-entrant synaptic correlation
	capabilities of BBDs.},
  timestamp = {2007.07.09},
  url = {http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/8/818}
}

